How is a personal watercraft (PWC) propelled through the water?

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A personal watercraft (PWC) is propelled through the water by an inboard engine that drives a water jet pump. This propulsion method is distinct because instead of using a propeller that is submerged in the water, as seen in traditional boats, the water jet system sucks in water through an intake and then expels it at high speed through a nozzle, creating thrust.

This design allows for greater maneuverability and less risk of injury, particularly because there are no exposed propellers. In contrast, paddle propulsion is typically found on non-motorized vessels, and external outboard motors or wind sails do not characterize the functioning of a PWC. The inboard engine and water jet pump system is what gives PWCs their unique ability to navigate in shallow waters and perform agile turns.

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